His
younger brother and successor as president Raul Castro announced the news on
state television.
Castro
toppled the government in 1959, introducing a Communist revolution. He defied
the US for decades, surviving many assassination plots.
His
supporters said he had given Cuba back to the people. Critics saw him as a
dictator.
Ashen and grave,
President Castro told the nation in an unexpected late night broadcast on state
television that Fidel Castro had died and would be cremated later on Saturday.
"The
commander in chief of the Cuban revolution died at 22:29 hours this evening
(03:29 GMT Saturday)," he said. "Towards victory, always!" he
added, using a revolutionary slogan.
A
period of official mourning has been declared on the island until 4 December,
when his ashes will be laid to rest in the south-eastern city of Santiago.
Barring the occasional
newspaper column, Fidel Castro had essentially been retired from political life
for several years.
In
April, Fidel Castro gave a rare speech on the final day of the country's
Communist Party congress.
"I'll
soon be 90," the former president said, adding that this was
"something I'd never imagined".
"Soon
I'll be like all the others," Fidel Castro said, suggesting his
"turn" to pass away was coming.
Castro
was the longest serving non-royal leader of the 20th Century.
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